mbulelo smpofu
DECEMBER 22 marks a significant day in the history of Zimbabwe, recognised as Unity Day. This day serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing journey towards national unity and reconciliation.
Established in 1987, Unity Day commemorates the signing of the Unity Accord between two major liberation movements, Zimbabwe African National Union (Zanu-PF) and Zimbabwe African People’s Union (PF-Zapu), which sought to heal the wounds of the past and foster a sense of togetherness among Zimbabweans. As we reflect on this day, it is essential to consider its historical context, and the progress made.
The roots of Unity Day trace back to the period leading up to Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980. The liberation struggle was marked by two dominant political parties, Zanu-PF and PF-Zapu. While both parties fought against colonial rule and sought to liberate the nation, their different leadership resulted in significant tensions, which escalated into conflict and violence during the post-independence era.
The culmination of this conflict was the unfortunate deaths of civilians in the early 1980s. This dark chapter in Zimbabwe’s history laid bare divisions within the country and created an urgent need for reconciliation. The signing of the Unity Accord on 22 December 1987, was a crucial step toward addressing these issues. It symbolised a commitment to forge a united front, moving beyond past grievances to build a brighter future for all Zimbabweans.
Unity Day serves not only as a commemoration of the Unity Accord, but also as a celebration of the progress made in promoting national unity. Over the years, Zimbabwe has witnessed significant strides in fostering inclusivity and understanding among its diverse populations. Cultural festivals, inter-community dialogues, and educational initiatives have all played a role in bridging gaps and promoting a sense of belonging among citizens.
The day is marked by various activities across the nation, including speeches by political leaders, community gatherings, and cultural performances. These events encourage Zimbabweans to reflect on their shared history and the importance of unity in overcoming challenges. It is an opportunity to honour the sacrifices made by those who fought for liberation and to recognise that the nation’s strength lies in its diversity.
Despite the progress made, challenges remain in fully realising the ideals of Unity Day. The legacy of past conflicts still lingers, and many Zimbabweans feel that the wounds of history have not yet healed. Addressing these issues requires a concerted effort from all sectors of society, Government, civil society, and ordinary citizens.
President Mnangagwa’s previous comments on Unity Day in Zimbabwe typically emphasise themes of national unity, peace, and reconciliation. He has often reflected on the importance of coming together as a nation to overcome past divisions and challenges.
The President has called for collective efforts in nation-building, urging citizens to work together for economic growth and social stability. He has highlighted Government initiatives aimed at fostering unity and development, as well as the importance of embracing diversity within the country.
In his speech on Unity Day last year, President Mnangagwa said: “As we commemorate this National Unity Day, it is also critically important that we safeguard and advance our national interests. Equally, every Zimbabwean, at home and those in the Diaspora, must remain encouraged by the fact that we are not stuck in the past nor consumed by the wounds of yester-year disturbances.
“Our nation is moving forward with hope and determination, crafting a brighter and more prosperous future for all Zimbabweans, leaving no-one and no community or place behind.
“The national healing process led by the traditional leadership has now been fully resourced as indicated in our 2024 National Budget. Community based programmes are set to commence next year (2024), with a broad array of interventions that will involve the affected individuals and families.
“Under the Second Republic, it is my pledge and commitment that development will be accelerated in those areas that suffered delayed progress, as a result of disturbances.”
The President also noted that the decentralisation of national events such as Independence Day celebrations, which we begun in 2022, signifies commitment to national unity and participatory governance.
It is also critical to realise that as we commemorate Unity Day, social media presents an opportunity to reach a broader audience, facilitating conversations about unity and the importance of collaboration across different communities. By harnessing the power of technology, young Zimbabweans can create platforms for dialogue, share their stories, and advocate for a united nation that values diversity.
As we celebrate 22 December Unity Day, it is vital to reflect on the progress made and acknowledge the work that still lies ahead. The ideals enshrined in the Unity Accord remain relevant today, calling for a renewed commitment to fostering national cohesion and reconciliation. By embracing our shared history and working collaboratively toward a common future, Zimbabweans can honour the legacy of those who fought for liberation and build a nation that truly reflects the values of unity, peace, and inclusivity.
Unity Day is not just a celebration; it is a call to action for all Zimbabweans to embody the spirit of togetherness, ensuring that the dreams of a united nation become a reality for generations to come. In doing so, we reaffirm our commitment to a Zimbabwe that is not only free and independent but also united in its diversity, resilient in the face of challenges, and committed to a brighter future for all.
